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Apprentice Mode
10 Modules / ~100 pages
Wizard Mode
~25 Modules / ~400 pages

The Byzantine Iconoclasm: Causes and Consequences
( 25 Modules )

Module #1
Introduction to Byzantine Iconoclasm
Overview of the course and historical context of Byzantine Iconoclasm
Module #2
The Early Christian Church and the Rise of Icons
The role of icons in early Christianity and the development of icon veneration
Module #3
The Islamic Influence:Byzantiums Eastern Neighbor
The impact of Islamic aniconism on Byzantine attitudes towards icons
Module #4
The Iconophile-Iconoclast Debate
The theological arguments for and against icon veneration
Module #5
Leo III and the Initial Outbreak of Iconoclasm
The first wave of iconoclasm under Emperor Leo III (726-741)
Module #6
The Council of Hiereia (754) and the Iconoclast Synod
The official condemnation of icons and the role of the iconoclast synod
Module #7
The Destruction of Icons and the Persecution of Iconophiles
The violent suppression of icon veneration and the treatment of iconophile monks
Module #8
The Response of the Church:The Iconophile Movement
The opposition to iconoclasm led by St. John of Damascus and others
Module #9
The Art and Architecture of Iconoclasm
The visual and aesthetic consequences of iconoclasm on Byzantine art and architecture
Module #10
The Role of the Emperor in Iconoclasm
The imperial authority and its relationship to the iconoclast movement
Module #11
The Second Council of Nicaea (787) and the Restoration of Icons
The Iconophile triumph and the re-establishment of icon veneration
Module #12
The Theological Justifications for Icon Veneration
The development of a robust theology of icons and their role in worship
Module #13
The Artistic Response to Iconoclasm
The revival of icon production and the development of new artistic styles
Module #14
The Legacy of Iconoclasm in the Eastern Church
The long-term impact of iconoclasm on Eastern Orthodox theology and practice
Module #15
The Impact on Western Christendom
The effects of iconoclasm on the relationship between East and West
Module #16
The Iconoclastic Controversy and the Rise of the Papacy
The role of the papacy in the iconoclast controversy and its consequences for Latin-Byzantine relations
Module #17
The Iconoclast Heritage in Islamic Art and Architecture
The influence of iconoclasm on Islamic attitudes towards visual representation
Module #18
The Relationship between Iconoclasm and Military Defeats
The connection between military setbacks and the rise of iconoclasm
Module #19
The Socio-Economic Consequences of Iconoclasm
The impact of iconoclasm on the Byzantine economy and society
Module #20
The Iconoclast Emperors:A Critical Assessment
A re-evaluation of the iconoclast emperors and their motivations
Module #21
The Medieval Legacy of Byzantine Iconoclasm
The continued influence of Byzantine iconoclasm on medieval art and theology
Module #22
The Renaissance and the Rediscovery of Byzantine Icons
The Renaissance fascination with Byzantine icons and their impact on Western art
Module #23
Modern Perspectives on Byzantine Iconoclasm
Recent scholarly debates and approaches to understanding Byzantine iconoclasm
Module #24
Byzantine Iconoclasm in a Comparative Perspective
The study of iconoclasm in other cultural and religious contexts
Module #25
Course Wrap-Up & Conclusion
Planning next steps in The Byzantine Iconoclasm: Causes and Consequences career


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