The Problem of Universals in Metaphysics
( 25 Modules )

Module #1
Introduction to the Problem of Universals
Overview of the problem, its significance, and historical context

Module #2
What are Universals?
Defining universals, examples, and types (properties, relations, kinds)

Module #3
Nominalism vs. Realism
Introducing the main opposing views on universals:nominalism and realism

Module #4
Ancient Greek Roots
Exploring the concept of universals in Plato and Aristotle

Module #5
Medieval Developments
Universals in the philosophy of the Middle Ages, including Aquinas and Ockham

Module #6
Modern Nominalism
The rise of nominalism in modern philosophy, with a focus on Locke and Berkeley

Module #7
Modern Realism
Defending realism in modern philosophy, with a focus on Leibniz and Kant

Module #8
The Argument from One Over Many
A classic argument for realism, with analysis and critique

Module #9
The Argument from the Nature of Predication
Another key argument for realism, with analysis and critique

Module #10
The Problem of Univocity
Challenges to realism from the difficulties of understanding predication

Module #11
The Problem of Analogy
Difficulties in understanding analogy and its relation to universals

Module #12
The Problem of Abstract Reference
Challenges to realism from the difficulty of referencing abstract entities

Module #13
Nominalist Counter-Arguments
Responding to realism with nominalist counter-arguments and alternatives

Module #14
Fuzzy Boundaries and Family Resemblance
Exploring the concept of fuzzy boundaries and family resemblance in relation to universals

Module #15
Trope Theory
An introduction to trope theory, a middle ground between nominalism and realism

Module #16
Universals and Cognition
The psychological and cognitive implications of universals, including concept formation and categorization

Module #17
Universals and Language
The linguistic implications of universals, including reference, meaning, and semantics

Module #18
Universals and Reality
The metaphysical implications of universals, including the nature of reality and existence

Module #19
Universals and Science
The implications of universals for scientific inquiry, including natural kinds and laws

Module #20
Universals and Ethics
The implications of universals for ethics, including moral realism and objectivism

Module #21
Universals and Aesthetics
The implications of universals for aesthetics, including beauty, taste, and artistic expression

Module #22
Contemporary Debates
Current research and debates in the philosophy of universals, including new directions and critiques

Module #23
Case Studies in Universals
In-depth examinations of specific universals, such as color, shape, or number

Module #24
Applications and Implications
Exploring the practical implications of universals in various fields, including law, medicine, and technology

Module #25
Course Wrap-Up & Conclusion
Planning next steps in The Problem of Universals in Metaphysics career

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The Problem of Universals in Metaphysics ( 25 Modules )

The Problem of Universals in Metaphysics
( 25 Modules )