Trade and Commerce in the Ancient Near East
( 25 Modules )

Module #1
Introduction to the Ancient Near East
Overview of the region, time period, and significance of trade and commerce in the ancient Near East

Module #2
Early Trade Networks (3500-2500 BCE)
Emergence of trade networks in Mesopotamia, the Levant, and Egypt

Module #3
Sumerian Trade and Commerce (2500-2000 BCE)
Trade practices, economic systems, and merchant cultures in Sumerian city-states

Module #4
Akkadian Empire and the Rise of Long-Distance Trade (2300-2100 BCE)
Expansion of trade networks under the Akkadian Empire and the development of long-distance trade

Module #5
Old Babylonian Period (2000-1600 BCE) - Merchants and Markets
Urbanization, market economies, and the role of merchants in Old Babylonian society

Module #6
The Amorites and the Rise of Trade Cities (1800-1550 BCE)
The role of Amorite cities, such as Mari and Aleppo, in regional trade networks

Module #7
Egyptian Trade and Commerce (1550-1069 BCE)
Trade practices, economic systems, and merchant cultures in ancient Egypt

Module #8
The Hittite Empire and International Trade (1600-1178 BCE)
The Hittite Empires role in international trade, especially with Egypt and Mesopotamia

Module #9
Assyrian Trade and Imperialism (911-612 BCE)
Assyrian expansion and its impact on regional trade networks and economies

Module #10
Neo-Babylonian Empire and the Revival of Trade (626-539 BCE)
The Neo-Babylonian Empires promotion of trade and commerce, including the famous Ishtar Gate

Module #11
The Persian Empire and the Royal Road (539-330 BCE)
The Persian Empires extensive road network and its impact on trade and commerce

Module #12
Phoenician Trade and Maritime Expeditions (1500-300 BCE)
Phoenician trade practices, maritime expeditions, and colonization

Module #13
Indo-Mesopotamian Trade Relations (2500-300 BCE)
Trade relations between the Indus Valley Civilization and Mesopotamia

Module #14
The Role of Caravanserais and Waystations
Importance of caravanserais and waystations in facilitating overland trade

Module #15
Merchants and Traders in Ancient Near Eastern Societies
Social status, roles, and daily lives of merchants and traders in ancient Near Eastern societies

Module #16
Trade Goods and Commodities
Types of goods traded, such as textiles, metals, and luxury items, and their cultural significance

Module #17
Weights, Measures, and Currencies
Systems of weights, measures, and currencies used in ancient Near Eastern trade

Module #18
Trade and Cultural Exchange
Cultural exchange, diffusion, and innovation resulting from trade in the ancient Near East

Module #19
Conflict, Piracy, and Trade Disruptions
Impact of conflicts, piracy, and natural disasters on trade networks and economies

Module #20
The Impact of Climate Change on Trade and Commerce
Effects of climate change on agricultural production, trade routes, and economic systems

Module #21
Trade and the Rise of Empires
The role of trade in the rise and fall of empires in the ancient Near East

Module #22
Trade and the Development of Writing and Administration
The impact of trade on the development of writing, administration, and bureaucracy

Module #23
Ethics and Morality in Ancient Near Eastern Trade
Ethical and moral aspects of trade, including concepts of fairness, reciprocity, and justice

Module #24
Legacy of Ancient Near Eastern Trade and Commerce
The lasting impact of ancient Near Eastern trade practices on modern economies and global commerce

Module #25
Course Wrap-Up & Conclusion
Planning next steps in Trade and Commerce in the Ancient Near East career

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Trade and Commerce in the Ancient Near East ( 25 Modules )

Trade and Commerce in the Ancient Near East
( 25 Modules )