Switsongwatsongwana leswi tluletiwaka hi swakudya na ku Sivela
( 25 Timodyuli )
modyuli #1 Xingheniso xa Switsongwatsongwana leswi tluletiwaka hi swakudya Nkatsakanyo wa mavabyi lama tlulelaka hi swakudya, nkoka wa vuhlayiseki bya swakudya, na swikongomelo swa khoso
modyuli #2 Masungulo ya Switsongwatsongwana leswi tluletiwaka hi swakudya Tinxaka ta switsongwatsongwana, swivangelo swa ku kula na ku hanya, na tindlela to tlulela
modyuli #3 Switsongwatsongwana swa Tibakteriya Salmonella, E. coli, Listeria, Campylobacter, na Staphylococcus aureus:swihlawulekisi, ku tumbuluka, na magoza yo lawula
modyuli #4 Switsongwatsongwana swa Xitsongwatsongwana Norovirus, Hepatitis A, na Rotavirus:swihlawulekisi, ku tumbuluka, na vulawuri mimpimo
modyuli #5 Switsongwatsongwana swa Switsotswana tiprotozoa na ti-helminth:swihlawulekisi, ku tumbuluka, na magoza yo lawula
modyuli #6 Switsongwatsongwana swa Fungal Mould na comela:swihlawulekisi, ku tumbuluka, na magoza yo lawula
modyuli #7 Swivangelo swa Khombo eka Vuvabyi lebyi tluletiwaka hi Swakudya Nhlayo ya vaaki, maendlelo ya ku khoma swakudya, na swilo swa mbango
modyuli #8 Makhombo ya ku Khoma na ku Lunghiselela Swakudya Ku thyakisa hi ku tsemakanya, ku lawula mahiselo, na vuhlayiseki bya munhu hi xiyexe
modyuli #9 Makhombo ya Vuhlayiselo na ku Kombisa Swakudya Ku lawula mahiselo, ku paka, na ku lebula
modyuli #10 Makhombo ya Mati na Vuhlayiseki Khwalithi ya mati, vuhlayiseki bya ayisi, na maendlelo yo basisa na ku basisa
modyuli #11 Vuhlayiseki bya Vatirhi na Rihanyo Rihanyo ra vatirhi, ku hlamba mavoko, na ku tilunghisa maendlelo
modyuli #12 Milawu na Swiletelo swa Vuhlayiseki bya Swakudya Nkatsakanyo wa milawu na swiletelo swa vuhlayiseki bya swakudya swa matiko ya misava na swa rixaka
modyuli #13 Nxopaxopo wa Khombo na Tindhawu ta Vulawuri bya Nkoka (HACCP) Misinya ya milawu na ku tirhisiwa ka HACCP eka vulawuri bya vuhlayiseki bya swakudya
modyuli #14 Maendlelo ya kahle ya Vumaki (GMPs) na Maendlelo ya kahle ya Vuhlayiseki (GHPs) Misinya ya milawu na ku tirhisiwa ka ti-GMP na ti-GHP eka vulawuri bya vuhlayiseki bya swakudya
modyuli #15 Tisisiteme ta Vulawuri bya Vuhlayiseki bya Swakudya ISO 22000 na swiyimo swin’wana swa matiko ya misava eka vulawuri bya vuhlayiseki bya swakudya
modyuli #16 Ku Oditiwa na Ku Kamberiwa ka Vuhlayiseki bya Swakudya Tinxaka ta ku odita na ku kambela, na tindlela ta magoza yo lulamisa
modyuli #17 Ku Tsundzuka Swakudya na Vulawuri bya Xiphiqo Maendlelo yo tsundzuka swakudya, vuhlanganisi bya xiphiqo, na vulawuri bya ndhuma
modyuli #18 Dyondzo ya Vaxavi na ku Lemukisa Nkoka wa dyondzo ya vatirhisi, maendlelo yo khoma swakudya hi ndlela leyi hlayisekeke, na switirhisiwa swa vuhlayiseki bya swakudya
modyuli #19 Vuhlayiseki bya Swakudya na Rihanyo ra Mani na Mani Ntirho wa vuhlayiseki bya swakudya eka rihanyo ra vaaki, ku vekiwa tihlo ka mavabyi, na vulavisisi bya ku tumbuluka
modyuli #20 Vuhlayiseki bya Swakudya na Ntivo-mbango Vuyelo bya vuhlayiseki bya swakudya eka mbango, vurimi lebyi nga heriki, na ku cinca ka maxelo
modyuli #21 Vuhlayiseki bya Swakudya na Vumaki bya Swakudya vutihlamuleri bya vuhlayiseki bya swakudya, mphakelo vufambisi, na ku tshemba ka vatirhisi
modyuli #22 Vulavisisi na Nhluvukiso wa Vuhlayiseki bya Swakudya Mikhuva leyi humelelaka na thekinoloji eka ndzavisiso wa vuhlayiseki bya swakudya, ku kuma, na ku lawula
modyuli #23 Mintlhontlho ya Vuhlayiseki bya Swakudya bya Misava Hinkwayo Timhaka ta vuhlayiseki bya swakudya bya matiko ya misava, mabindzu, na pholisi
modyuli #25 Ku Pfuxeta & Mahetelelo ya Khoso Ku pulana magoza lama landzelaka eka ntirho wa Switsongwatsongwana leswi Fambiwaka hi Swakudya na ku Sivela
U lunghekele ku dyondza, ku avelana ni ku phikizana?
