modyuli #1 Xingheniso xa Tikhemikhali ta Ntivo-mbango Nkatsakanyo wa nsimu ya tikhemikhali ta mbango, nkoka, na vukulu
modyuli #2 Misinya ya Tikhemikhali ta Tikhemikhali ta Ntivo-mbango Nkambisiso wa milawu ya tikhemikhali leyi fambelanaka na tikhemikhali ta mbango, ku katsa na stoichiometry, thermodynamics, na kinetics
modyuli #3 Tisisiteme ta Ntivo-mbango na Swirhendzevutani Ku nghenelela eka tisisiteme ta mbango, ku katsa na xibakabaka, hydrosphere, geosphere, na biosphere, na swirhendzevutani leswi swi hlanganisaka
modyuli #4 Atmospheric Chemistry Tikhemikhali ta xibakabaka, ku katsa na xivumbeko na xivumbeko xa xibakabaka, ku angula ka xibakabaka, na ku thyakisa moya
modyuli #5 Ku Thyakisa Moya:Swihlovo, Vuyelo, na Vulawuri Languta hi vuenti ku thyakisa moya, ku katsa na swihlovo, vuyelo eka rihanyo ra vanhu na mbango, na tindlela to lawula
modyuli #6 Tikhemikhali ta Mati Tikhemikhali ta mati, ku katsa na swivumbeko swa nyama na tikhemikhali, khwalithi ya mati, na tikhemikhali ta le matini
modyuli #7 Ku Thyakisa Mati:Swihlovo, Vuyelo, na Vulawuri Languta hi vuenti eka ku thyakisa mati, ku katsa na swihlovo, vuyelo eka rihanyo ra vanhu na mbango, na tindlela to lawula
modyuli #8 Tikhemikhali ta Misava Tikhemikhali ta misava, ku katsa na swivumbeko swa nyama na tikhemikhali, ku vumbiwa ka misava, na ku thyakisa misava
modyuli #9 Misava Nthyakiso:Swihlovo, Vuyelo, na Vulawuri Languta hi vuenti ku thyakisa misava, ku katsa na swihlovo, vuyelo eka rihanyo ra vanhu na mbango, na tindlela to lawula
modyuli #10 Swilo leswi thyakeke swa Organic:Swidlaya-switsotswana, PCBs, na Dioxins Tikhemikhali na vuyelo bya mbango bya swilo leswi thyakeke swa organic, ku katsa na swidlaya-switsotswana, ti-PCB, na ti-dioxins
modyuli #11 Nthyakiso wa Tinsimbi to Tika:Swihlovo, Vuyelo, na Vulawuri Languta hi vuenti ku thyakisa ka tinsimbi to tika, ku katsa na swihlovo, vuyelo eka rihanyo ra vanhu na mbango, na tindlela to lawula
modyuli #12 Swilo leswi Thyakisaka hi Radioactive:Swihlovo, Vuyelo, na Vulawuri Tikhemikhali na vuyelo bya mbango bya swilo leswi thyakeke swa radioactive, ku katsa na swihlovo, vuyelo eka rihanyo ra vanhu na mbango, na tindlela to lawula
modyuli #13 Ku Cinca ka Maxelo:Tikhemikhali na Vuyelo Tikhemikhali ta ku cinca ka maxelo, ku katsa na mbuyelo wa greenhouse, swivangelo na switandzhaku swa ku cinca ka maxelo, na tindlela to hunguta
modyuli #14 Tikhemikhali ta Rihlaza na Maendlelo lama nga ta tshama nkarhi wo leha Ku nghenelela eka tikhemikhali ta rihlaza na maendlelo lama nga ta tshama nkarhi wo leha, ku katsa na milawu ya dizayini na matirhiselo
modyuli #15 Nxopaxopo wa Ntivo-mbango na Switirhisiwa Maendlelo na switirhisiwa swa nxopaxopo wa mbango, ku katsa na ku teka swikombiso, ku lulamisela swikombiso, na tithekiniki ta nxopaxopo
modyuli #16 Ku Kamberiwa na Vulawuri bya Khombo Misinya na tindlela ta khombo ra mbango ku kambela na vulawuri, ku katsa na ku kumiwa ka khombo, ku kamberiwa ka ku hlangana na swilo, na ku hlawuriwa ka khombo
modyuli #17 Pholisi na Vulawuri bya Ntivo-mbango Nkatsakanyo wa pholisi ya mbango na vulawuri, ku katsa na mintwanano ya matiko ya misava, milawu ya rixaka, na swivumbeko swa milawu
modyuli #18 Matlhari lama nga ta tshama nkarhi wo leha Vulawuri Maqhinga ya vulawuri bya thyaka lebyi nga heriki, ku katsa na ku hunguta thyaka, ku vuyiseriwa, na ku lahliwa
modyuli #19 Tikhemikhali ta Ntivo-mbango ta Swilo leswi Thyakeke Tikhemikhali na vuyelo bya mbango bya swilo leswi thyakeke leswi humelelaka, ku katsa na PFAS, tipulasitiki letitsongo, na mirhi
modyuli #20 Biogeochemical Cycles Tikhemikhali ta swirhendzevutani swa biogeochemical, ku katsa na swirhendzevutani swa khaboni, nayitrojini, okisijini, na sulphur
modyuli #21 Ti-Ecosystem ta Mati yo tenga Tikhemikhali ta ti-ecosystem ta mati yo tenga, ku katsa na mativa, milambu, na tindhawu ta mati
modyuli #22 Marine Ti-ecosystem Tikhemikhali ta ti-ecosystem ta le lwandle, ku katsa na malwandle, ti-estuaries, na ti-ecosystem ta le ribuweni
modyuli #23 Ti-ecosystem ta misava Tikhemikhali ta ti-ecosystem ta misava, ku katsa na makhwati, tindhawu ta byanyi, na ti-ecosystem ta vurimi
modyuli #24 Tikhemikhali ta Ntivo-mbango eNdhawini ya Ntirho Ku tirhisiwa ka milawu ya tikhemikhali ta mbango eka rihanyo na vuhlayiseki bya le ntirhweni
modyuli #25 Ku Pfuxeta & Mahetelelo ya Khoso Ku pulana magoza lama landzelaka eka ntirho wa Tikhemikhali ta Ntivo-mbango
U lunghekele ku dyondza, ku avelana ni ku phikizana?
